The impeller shaft is mounted above the centerline of the casing; while the blades, although rotating concentrically, are located eccentrically with respect to the casing and the ring of liquid. The pump's axial suction and discharge ports are exposed to the void but separated by the impeller blades and the ring of liquid. As the process gas or vapor is drawn into the pump through the suction port, it is trapped between the impeller blades and the liquid ring. The rotating blades enter deeper into the liquid ring, progressively reducing the entrapment space, compressing and then exhausting the gas through the discharge port. The liquid ring acts like a liquid piston, meaning the entire pumping operation is accomplished without vanes, valves, pistons or any metal-to-metal contact.
Performance data based on 68ºF inlet air with 50% relative humidity and using water as a sealant at 60ºF.